- What is Alpha Testing? Alpha testing is done by the in-house developers who developed the software and testers. Sometimes alpha testing is done by the client or outsourcing team with the presence of developers or testers. What is Beta Testing? Beta...Link: https://caringchoices.org.uk/558c65/california-dmv-driving-written-test-questions-and-answers.pdf
- What is Sanity Testing? Sanity Testing is done during the release phase to check for the main functionalities of the application without going deeper. It is also called as a subset of Regression testing. What is the difference between Sanity and...Link: https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070927022516AAp0eyo
- Confirmation Testing: Usually testers report a bug when a test fails. Dev Team releases a new version of the software after the defect is fixed. Now the testing team will retest to make sure the reported bug is actually fixed or not. What is GUI Testing? Graphical User Interface Testing is to test the interface between the application and the end user. What is Recovery Testing? Recovery testing is performed in order to determine how quickly the system can recover after the system crash or hardware failure.Link: http://eaof.callcenteristi.it/genki-practice-tests.html
- It comes under the type of non-functional testing. What is Globalization Testing? Globalization is a process of designing a software application so that it can be adapted to various languages and regions without any changes. Refer Globalization Testing. Localization is a process of adapting globalization software for a specific region or language by adding local specific components. What is Installation Testing? It is to check whether the application is successfully installed and it is working as expected after installation. What is Formal Testing? It is a process where the testers test the application by having pre-planned procedures and proper documentation.Link: https://itcertking.com/1Z1-517_exam.html
- What is Risk Based Testing? Identify the modules or functionalities which are most likely cause failures and then testing those functionalities. What is Compatibility Testing? It is to deploy and check whether the application is working as expected in a different combination of environmental components. What is Exploratory Testing? Usually, this process will be carried out by domain experts. They perform testing just by exploring the functionalities of the application without having the knowledge of the requirements.Link: https://cram.com/flashcards/exw-test-questions-1262369
- What is Monkey Testing? Perform abnormal action on the application deliberately in order to verify the stability of the application. What is Usability Testing? To verify whether the application is user-friendly or not and was comfortably used by an end user or not. The main focus in this testing is to check whether the end user can understand and operate the application easily or not. An application should be self-exploratory and must not require training to operate it. What is Security Testing? Security testing is a process to determine whether the system protects data and maintains functionality as intended. What is Soak Testing? Running a system at high load for a prolonged period of time to identify the performance problems is called Soak Testing. What is Endurance Testing? Endurance testing is a non-functional testing type. It is also known as Soak Testing. Refer Soak testing. What is Performance Testing? Performance is concerned with achieving response times, throughput, and resource-utilization levels that meet the performance objectives for the project or product.Link: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/english-grammar-reference/comparative-and-superlative-adjectives
- Complete Tutorial: Performance Testing What is Load Testing? What is Volume Testing? What is Stress Testing? It is to verify the behavior of the system once the load increases more than its design expectations. What is Scalability Testing? Scalability testing is a type of non-functional testing. It is to determine how the application under test scales with increasing workload. What is Concurrency Testing? Concurrency testing means accessing the application at the same time by multiple users to ensure the stability of the system. This is mainly used to identify deadlock issues. What is Fuzz Testing? Fuzz testing is used to identify coding errors and security loopholes in an application. By inputting a massive amount of random data to the system in an attempt to make it crash to identify if anything breaks in the application. Software Testing Interview Questions — What is Adhoc Testing? Ad-hoc testing is quite opposite to the formal testing.Link: https://indeed.com/q-Pearson-Scoring-jobs.html
- List out the roles of Quality Assurance engineer? Answer: A software quality assurance engineer usually involves the following tasks. QA Team is responsible to monitor the entire development process. They are responsible to track the outcomes of each phase of SDLC and adjust them to meet the expectation. They are responsible to read and understand the required documents. Analyze test requirements, and design and execute tests. Develop test cases and prioritize testing activities. Carry out regression testing every time when changes are made to the code to fix defects. Have to interact with the clients to better understand the product requirements. Participate in walkthroughs of testing procedures. What is a Test Plan and what does it include? Answer: Test plan document is a document which contains the plan for all the testing activities to be done to deliver a quality product.Link: https://studio-sormani.it/?paper=freedumps/updated-data-protection-exam-des-3611-dumps.html
- It is usually prepared by the Test Lead or Test Manager and the focus of the document is to describe what to test, what not to test, how to test when to test and who will do what test. Also, it includes the environment and tools needed, resource allocation, test technique to be followed, risks and contingencies plan. A test plan is a dynamic document and we should always keep it up-to-date.Link: https://ukessays.com/essays/nursing/non-medical-independent-supplementary-prescribers-nursing-essay.php
- Test plan document guides us on how the testing activity should go on. The success of the testing project completely depends on the Test Plan. What is a Test case template? Answer: A test case template is a document comes under one of the test artifacts, which allows testers to develop the test cases for a particular test scenario in order to verify whether the features of an application are working as intended or not. Test cases are the set of positive and negative executable steps of a test scenario which has a set of pre-conditions, test data, expected result, post-conditions, and actual results. What are the key components of a bug report? Answer: A bug report is aka defect report, it conveys the detailed information such as environment details, steps to reproduce, etc. It allows developers to replicate the bug easily. What are bug leakage and bug release? Answer: Bug Leakage: A bug which is actually missed by the testing team while testing and the build was released to the Production.Link: https://cedars-sinai.org/programs/imaging-center/exams/gastrointestinal-radiology/upper-gi/preparation.html
- If now that bug which was missed by the testing team was found by the end-user or customer then we call it as Bug Leakage. Bug release: Releasing the software to the Production with some known bugs then we call it as Bug Release. These known bugs should be included in the release note. In another case, releasing the software to the testing team with some known bugs whose severity and priority is low. These bugs can be removed before releasing to production. Tell me some key points to consider while writing a bug report. Answer: i. Reproduce the bug times. Use some keywords related to your bug and search in the Defect Tracking Tool. Check-in similar modules. Report the problem immediately. Write detailed steps to reproduce the bug.Link: https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.12771/emj.2019.42.1.1
- Write a good defect summary. Watch your language in the process of writing the bug report, your words should not offend people. Never use capital letter whilst explaining the issue. Advisable to Illustrate the issue by using proper screenshots. Proofread your bug report twice or thrice before posting it. What is the difference between build and release? Answer: Build: A build is a version of the software. Every build has a number for identification purpose. The build is a pre-release version of a Release.Link: https://pgsd.org/cms/lib07/PA01916597/Centricity/Domain/219/GREAT%20DEPRESSION%20AND%20NEW%20DEAL%20TEST.docx
- The build is given to the testing team by developers to test the application locally. Build numbers are incremental. Release: A release is the distribution of the final version of an application to the customer by a software development team. Answer: Here are the two principal reasons that make it impossible to test a program entirely. Software specifications can be subjective and can lead to different interpretations.Link: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17404231/input-lag-tester
- A software program may require too many inputs, too many outputs, and too many path combinations to test. Answer: The difference between coupling and cohesion is as follows: Cohesion is the degree which measures the dependency of the software component that combines related functionality into a single unit whereas coupling represents the binding of related functionality into a different unit. Cohesion deals with the functionality that relates to different process within a single module whereas coupling deals with how much one module is dependent on the other modules within the product.Link: http://ngicp.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NGICP-Applicant-Handbook-FINAL.pdf
- It is a good practice to increase the cohesion between the software whereas coupling is discouraged Why Does Software Have Bugs?Link: https://browsegrades.com/singlePaper/33946/hsm-310-week-8-final-exam-question-and-answers-download-to-score-an-a
- What is the main difference between a walkthrough and an inspection? Which of the following is NOT true of test coverage criteria? Which one of the following statements about system testing is NOT true? Ans: D 7. Which of the following characterizes the cost of faults? Ans: B 8. Integration testing in the small: a Tests the individual components that have been developed. Ans: D An incident logging system a Is a valuable source of project information during testing if it contains all incidents b Is of limited value c Only records defects d Should be used only by the test team.Link: https://mutilatethemortgage.com/2012/10/29/fhb-tips-learn-to-negotiate/
- Acceptance Testing Ques. What is unit testing? Unit testing is the first level of testing and it involves testing individual modules of the software. It is usually performed by developers. What is integration testing? Integration testing is performed after unit testing. In integration testing, we test the group of related modules. It aims at finding interfacing issues between the modules. What are the different types of integration testing? The different type of integration testing is- Big bang Integration Testing — In big bang integration testing, testing starts only after all the modules are integrated.Link: https://edu.wyoming.gov/downloads/assessments/issue-9-(1).pdf
- Bottom-up Integration Testing — In bottom-up integration, testing starts from lower-level modules to higher-level modules up in the hierarchy. Hybrid Integration Testing — Hybrid integration testing is the combination of both Top-down and bottom-up integration testing. In this approach, the integration starts from the middle layer and testing is carried out in both the direction For details check Integration testing. What is a stub? In those cases, Stubs or dummy modules are used that simulate the working of modules by providing a hard-coded or expected output based on the input values. What is a driver? In the case of bottom-up integration testing, drivers are used to simulating the working of top-level modules in order to test the related modules lower in the hierarchy.Link: https://youtube.com/watch?v=GFjEWXCTvPw
- What is system testing? System testing is the level of testing where the complete software is tested as a whole. The conformance of the application with its business requirements is checked in system testing. What is acceptance testing? Acceptance testing is testing performed by the potential end-user or customers to check if the software conforms to the business requirements and can be accepted for use. What is UAT Testing? Ans UAT testing is the last phase of the testing lifecycle. Its main focus is to validate that software is working in accordance with business requirements. It also ensures that the application is user-friendly and can handle complex scenarios at its best before releasing the product to real-world users. What is End-To-End Testing? End-to-End testing is a type of testing where the entire application undergoes testing, to test each functionality of the software is working as expected and there is no loophole remaining in it.Link: https://wsfcs.k12.nc.us/Page/5708?_sm_au_=iVVzTP13ftPM2D5F
- It ensures that the application is user-friendly and meets the business requirements. What is alpha testing? Alpha testing is a type of acceptance testing that is performed testers or the internal employees of the organization at the developer site. What is beta testing? It allows users to provide direct input about the software to the development company. What is Adhoc Testing? Adhoc testing is an unstructured way of testing that is performed without any formal documentation or proper planning. What is monkey testing? Monkey testing is a type of testing that is performed randomly without any predefined test cases or test inputs.Link: https://govtexamsadda.com/up-lt-grade-teacher-answer-key/
- How is monkey testing different from Adhoc testing? In the case of Adhoc testing although there are no predefined or documented test cases still testers have an understanding of the application. What is exploratory testing? Exploratory testing is a type of testing in which new test cases are added and updated while exploring the system or executing test cases. Unlike scripted testing, test design and execution go parallelly in exploratory testing. What is load testing? During load testing, we evaluate the response time, throughput, error rate, etc parameters of the application. What is stress testing? Stress testing is done to find memory leaks and the robustness of the application. What is volume testing? Volume testing is a type of performance testing in which the performance of the application is evaluated with a large amount of data.Link: https://securityawareness.usalearning.gov/visits.php?course=IF141&org=USA
- It checks the scalability of the application and helps in the identification of a bottleneck with a high volume of data. What is endurance testing or Soak testing? Endurance testing is a type of performance testing which aims at finding issues like memory leaks when an application is subjected to load test for a long period of time.Link: https://coursehero.com/file/p7kuuvo/Question-191-out-of-1-points-The-Windows-Registry-stores-which-of-the-following/
- What is spike testing? What is UI testing? UI or user interface testing is a type of testing that aims at finding Graphical User Interface defects in the application and checks that the GUI conforms to the specifications. What is usability testing? Usability testing is the type of testing that aims at determining the ease of using the application. It aims at uncovering the usability defects in the application. What is Accessibility testing? Accessibility testing is the type of testing which aims at determining the ease of use or operation of the application specifically for people with disabilities. What is compatibility testing? Compatibility testing is validating software to see how compatible the software is with a particular environment — operating system, platform, or hardware.Link: http://msn.com/spartan/ientp?locale=en-US&market=US&enableregulatorypsm=0&NTLogo=1&IsFRE=0
- What is configuration testing? Configuration testing is the type of testing used to evaluate the configurational requirements of the software along with the effect of changing the required configuration. What is localization testing? What is globalization testing? Globalization testing is a type of testing in which application is evaluated for its functioning across the world in different cultures, languages, locales, and countries. What is negative testing? What is security testing? Security testing is a type of testing which aims at evaluating the integrity, authentication, authorization, availability, confidentiality, and non-repudiation of the application under test. What is penetration testing? Penetration testing or pen testing is a type of security testing in which application is evaluated safely exploited for different kinds of vulnerabilities that any hacker could exploit.Link: https://homedepot.com/p/Husky-6-ft-x-1-in-Cam-Buckle-Tie-Downs-4-Pack-FH0898/206802389
- What is robustness testing? Robustness testing is a type of testing that is performed to find the robustness of the application i. What is concurrency testing? What is backend testing? Backend testing is a type of testing that involves testing the backend of the system which comprises testing the databases and the APIs in the application. What is risk analysis? Risk analysis is the analysis of the risk identified and assigning an appropriate risk level to the defect based on its impact over the application. What is the difference between regression and retesting? Whereas, in retesting, we verify if the fixed issue is resolved or not. What is the difference between black-box and white-box testing? Black-box testing is a type of testing in which the internal architecture of the code is not required for testing. It is usually applicable for system and acceptance testing. Whereas white-box testing requires internal design and implementation knowledge of the application being tested.Link: https://cloudacademy.com/lab/docker-playground/?_hsenc=p2ANqtz--D3DWLxETXShuVNuyV3EYh2fhke8YuCTWoy9q0TiCkaiiXbPfrHUEEPJMosH2GpU0tNCBX
- It is usually applicable for Unit and Integration testing. What is the difference between smoke and sanity testing? The difference between smoke and sanity testing is- Smoke testing is a type of testing in which all major functionalities of the application are tested before carrying out exhaustive testing. Whereas, sanity testing is a subset of regression testing which is carried out when there is some minor fix in the application in a new build. In smoke testing, shallow-wide testing is carried out while in Sanity, narrow-deep testing for a particular functionality is done.Link: https://pinterest.com/passtheaswbexam/aswb-exam-prep/
- The smoke tests are usually documented or are automated. Whereas, the sanity tests are generally not documented or unscripted. What is the difference between Release and Build? A build is an executable file provided by the developers to the testing team for testing the application. It undergoes various iterations of fixing and testing until the application works as expected. Whereas, a release is an installable software provided to the end-users after it gets certified by the testing team. During the release of any software to the client, release notes are attached to it that includes a number of defects still open, covered user stories, change-requirements, and version of the release. What is the difference between bug leakage and bug release? Bug leakage is when the tested software is released into the market and the end-user finds bugs in it.Link: https://angelteam.wordpress.com/2017/10/26/official-gcr-guide-timeline-and-who-is-allowed-to-exchange/
- Software engineering jobs tend to fall under two categories: domain-specific or general programming. These highly-technical interviews will be very focused on the technology in question. For a general programming or web development role, the process is fundamentally different. These interviews evaluate your problem-solving ability as well as your coding proficiency, so recruiters are likely to ask questions ranging from the technical to the behavioral. Describe the process you have for a programming task, from requirements to delivery. The software development process or life cycle is a structure applied to the development of a software product. There are several models for such processes such as the agile method , each describing approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the process.Link: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DGf-hEDI0JGPzm7dS7leWdyF-tLAC0tumOxVvYJ1KG0/edit#!
- Requirements analysis. Extracting the requirements of a desired software product is the first task in creating it. While customers probably believe they know what the software is to do, it may require skill and experience in software engineering to recognize incomplete, ambiguous, or contradictory requirements. Specification is the task of precisely describing the software to be written, in a rigorous way.Link: http://alliqtests.com/tests/0/30/
- In practice, most successful specifications are written to understand and fine-tune applications that were already well-developed, although safety-critical software systems are often carefully specified prior to application development. Specifications are most important for external interfaces that must remain stable. Software architecture.Link: https://aleks.com/about_aleks/Science_Behind_ALEKS.pdf
- The architecture of a software system refers to an abstract representation of that system. Architecture is concerned with making sure the software system will meet the requirements of the product, as well as ensuring that future requirements can be addressed. Read more here. What programming languages do you use? Which three do you prefer or are most familiar with? Interviewers expect engineers to be familiar with multiple languages. Python is a highly sought after language. If you are applying for a full-stack role, then you should be familiar with JavaScript frameworks like React and Node.Link: https://c.studentlanguages.com/fce-reading-part-1/
- Having some scripting experience with Perl or Python is also a big plus. How do you implement your error handling? Make sure that you have a well-thought-out answer to this question. What is the software development life cycle? What are the differences between them? SDLC or the Software Development Life Cycle is a process that produces software with the highest quality and lowest cost in the shortest time. SDLC includes a detailed plan for how to develop, alter, maintain, and replace a software system. SDLC involves several distinct stages, including planning, design, building, testing, and deployment.Link: https://chabadrochester.com/templates/articlecco_cdo/aid/396167/jewish/Jokes-2.htm
Monday, June 7, 2021
Software Testing Interview Questions And Answers For Experienced Pdf
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